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nngn::Textures Class Reference

Texture manager, loads and caches image data from files/buffers. More...

#include <texture.h>

Collaboration diagram for nngn::Textures:

Public Types

enum class  Format : u8 { PNG = 1 , PPM , PNG = 1 , PPM }
 
enum class  Format : u8 { PNG = 1 , PPM , PNG = 1 , PPM }
 

Public Member Functions

u32 max (void) const
 Maximum number of textures that can be loaded, see set_max.
 
u32 n (void) const
 Number of active images in the cache.
 
u64 generation (void) const
 Counter incremented every time the cache is changed.
 
void set_graphics (Graphics *g)
 Sets the graphics back end where textures will be uploaded.
 
void set_max (u32 n)
 Sets the maximum number of textures that can be loaded.
 
u32 load_data (const char *name, const std::byte *p)
 Loads RGBA texture data from a buffer.
 
u32 load (const char *filename)
 Loads texture data from a file.
 
bool reload (u32 i)
 Reloads data for a single texture.
 
bool reload_all (void)
 Reloads all texture data.
 
bool update_data (u32 i, const std::byte *p) const
 Updates a previously loaded texture.
 
void remove (u32 i)
 Decrements a texture's reference count and cleans up if necessary.
 
void add_ref (u32 i, std::size_t n=1)
 Increments the reference count of a texture.
 
void add_ref (const char *filename, std::size_t n=1)
 Increments the reference count of a texture by name.
 
std::vector< std::tuple< std::string_view, u32 > > dump (void) const
 Dumps name/ref_count pairs for all loaded textures.
 
u32 max (void) const
 Maximum number of textures that can be loaded, see set_max.
 
u32 n (void) const
 Number of active images in the cache.
 
u64 generation (void) const
 Counter incremented every time the cache is changed.
 
void set_graphics (Graphics *g)
 Sets the graphics back end where textures will be uploaded.
 
void set_max (u32 n)
 Sets the maximum number of textures that can be loaded.
 
u32 load_data (const char *name, const std::byte *p)
 Loads RGBA texture data from a buffer.
 
u32 load (const char *filename)
 Loads texture data from a file.
 
bool reload (u32 i)
 Reloads data for a single texture.
 
bool reload_all (void)
 Reloads all texture data.
 
bool update_data (u32 i, const std::byte *p) const
 Updates a previously loaded texture.
 
void remove (u32 i)
 Decrements a texture's reference count and cleans up if necessary.
 
void add_ref (u32 i, std::size_t n=1)
 Increments the reference count of a texture.
 
void add_ref (const char *filename, std::size_t n=1)
 Increments the reference count of a texture by name.
 
std::vector< std::tuple< std::string_view, u32 > > dump (void) const
 Dumps name/ref_count pairs for all loaded textures.
 

Static Public Member Functions

static std::vector< std::byte > read (const char *filename)
 Reads raw RGBA image data from a file.
 
static bool write (const char *filename, std::span< const std::byte > s, Format fmt)
 Writes raw RGBA image data to a file.
 
static void red_to_rgba (std::span< std::byte > dst, std::span< const std::byte > src)
 Expands single-channel data into full RGBA.
 
static void flip_y (std::span< std::byte > s)
 Reverses the rows of a buffer containing raw RGBA image data.
 
static std::vector< std::byte > read (const char *filename)
 Reads raw RGBA image data from a file.
 
static bool write (const char *filename, std::span< const std::byte > s, Format fmt)
 Writes raw RGBA image data to a file.
 
static void red_to_rgba (std::span< std::byte > dst, std::span< const std::byte > src)
 Expands single-channel data into full RGBA.
 
static void flip_y (std::span< std::byte > s)
 Reverses the rows of a buffer containing raw RGBA image data.
 

Private Member Functions

u32 insert (u32 i, std::string_view name, const std::byte *p)
 
u32 insert (u32 i, std::string_view name, const std::byte *p)
 

Private Attributes

Graphicsgraphics = nullptr
 
std::vector< Hashhashes = {{}}
 
std::vector< u32counts = {1}
 
std::vector< std::string > names = {{}}
 
u64 gen = 0
 

Detailed Description

Texture manager, loads and caches image data from files/buffers.

All images are assumed to be rectangular and of Graphics::TEXTURE_EXTENT size. Attempting to load images with the wrong size from a file will fail. If a graphics back end is set (via set_graphics), texture data is uploaded to it via Graphics::load_textures.

Image data is associated with a string ID (usually the file name) and a reference count. Future loads with the same ID will simply increment the reference count (image data, if provided, is ignored). When a texture is removed, the reference count is decremented. No special action is taken when it reaches zero, but the slot is then considered unused and the ID will be reused in future loads.

The index 0 is special: it is pre-allocated when the object is initialized and returned in case of errors. It is a texture with no associated data.

Member Enumeration Documentation

◆ Format [1/2]

Enumerator
PNG 
PPM 
PNG 
PPM 

◆ Format [2/2]

Enumerator
PNG 
PPM 
PNG 
PPM 

Member Function Documentation

◆ add_ref() [1/4]

void nngn::Textures::add_ref ( const char *  filename,
std::size_t  n = 1 
)

Increments the reference count of a texture by name.

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◆ add_ref() [2/4]

void nngn::Textures::add_ref ( const char *  filename,
std::size_t  n = 1 
)

Increments the reference count of a texture by name.

◆ add_ref() [3/4]

void nngn::Textures::add_ref ( u32  i,
std::size_t  n = 1 
)

Increments the reference count of a texture.

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◆ add_ref() [4/4]

void nngn::Textures::add_ref ( u32  i,
std::size_t  n = 1 
)

Increments the reference count of a texture.

◆ dump() [1/2]

std::vector< std::tuple< std::string_view, u32 > > nngn::Textures::dump ( void  ) const

Dumps name/ref_count pairs for all loaded textures.

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◆ dump() [2/2]

std::vector< std::tuple< std::string_view, u32 > > nngn::Textures::dump ( void  ) const

Dumps name/ref_count pairs for all loaded textures.

◆ flip_y() [1/2]

void nngn::Textures::flip_y ( std::span< std::byte >  s)
static

Reverses the rows of a buffer containing raw RGBA image data.

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◆ flip_y() [2/2]

static void nngn::Textures::flip_y ( std::span< std::byte >  s)
static

Reverses the rows of a buffer containing raw RGBA image data.

◆ generation() [1/2]

u64 nngn::Textures::generation ( void  ) const
inline

Counter incremented every time the cache is changed.

Can be used to quickly track changes across frames, e.g. by an external tool to know when to call dump.

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◆ generation() [2/2]

u64 nngn::Textures::generation ( void  ) const
inline

Counter incremented every time the cache is changed.

Can be used to quickly track changes across frames, e.g. by an external tool to know when to call dump.

◆ insert() [1/2]

u32 nngn::Textures::insert ( u32  i,
std::string_view  name,
const std::byte *  p 
)
private
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◆ insert() [2/2]

u32 nngn::Textures::insert ( u32  i,
std::string_view  name,
const std::byte *  p 
)
private

◆ load() [1/2]

u32 nngn::Textures::load ( const char *  filename)

Loads texture data from a file.

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◆ load() [2/2]

u32 nngn::Textures::load ( const char *  filename)

Loads texture data from a file.

◆ load_data() [1/2]

u32 nngn::Textures::load_data ( const char *  name,
const std::byte *  p 
)

Loads RGBA texture data from a buffer.

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◆ load_data() [2/2]

u32 nngn::Textures::load_data ( const char *  name,
const std::byte *  p 
)

Loads RGBA texture data from a buffer.

◆ max() [1/2]

u32 nngn::Textures::max ( void  ) const
inline

Maximum number of textures that can be loaded, see set_max.

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◆ max() [2/2]

u32 nngn::Textures::max ( void  ) const
inline

Maximum number of textures that can be loaded, see set_max.

◆ n() [1/2]

u32 nngn::Textures::n ( void  ) const

Number of active images in the cache.

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◆ n() [2/2]

u32 nngn::Textures::n ( void  ) const

Number of active images in the cache.

◆ read() [1/2]

std::vector< std::byte > nngn::Textures::read ( const char *  filename)
static

Reads raw RGBA image data from a file.

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◆ read() [2/2]

static std::vector< std::byte > nngn::Textures::read ( const char *  filename)
static

Reads raw RGBA image data from a file.

◆ red_to_rgba() [1/2]

void nngn::Textures::red_to_rgba ( std::span< std::byte >  dst,
std::span< const std::byte >  src 
)
static

Expands single-channel data into full RGBA.

Each pixel value is replicated three times, one for each channel.

Parameters
dstBuffer of nngn::Graphics::TEXTURE_SIZE size.
srcSource buffer of size dst.size() / 4 containing the single-channel values to be replicated.
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◆ red_to_rgba() [2/2]

static void nngn::Textures::red_to_rgba ( std::span< std::byte >  dst,
std::span< const std::byte >  src 
)
static

Expands single-channel data into full RGBA.

Each pixel value is replicated three times, one for each channel.

Parameters
dstBuffer of nngn::Graphics::TEXTURE_SIZE size.
srcSource buffer of size dst.size() / 4 containing the single-channel values to be replicated.

◆ reload() [1/2]

bool nngn::Textures::reload ( u32  i)

Reloads data for a single texture.

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◆ reload() [2/2]

bool nngn::Textures::reload ( u32  i)

Reloads data for a single texture.

◆ reload_all() [1/2]

bool nngn::Textures::reload_all ( void  )

Reloads all texture data.

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◆ reload_all() [2/2]

bool nngn::Textures::reload_all ( void  )

Reloads all texture data.

◆ remove() [1/2]

void nngn::Textures::remove ( u32  i)

Decrements a texture's reference count and cleans up if necessary.

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◆ remove() [2/2]

void nngn::Textures::remove ( u32  i)

Decrements a texture's reference count and cleans up if necessary.

◆ set_graphics() [1/2]

void nngn::Textures::set_graphics ( Graphics g)
inline

Sets the graphics back end where textures will be uploaded.

This method does not load any data, any pre-existing textures have to be reloaded (see reload and reload_all).

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◆ set_graphics() [2/2]

void nngn::Textures::set_graphics ( Graphics g)
inline

Sets the graphics back end where textures will be uploaded.

This method does not load any data, any pre-existing textures have to be reloaded (see reload and reload_all).

◆ set_max() [1/2]

void nngn::Textures::set_max ( u32  n)

Sets the maximum number of textures that can be loaded.

Attempting to perform a load beyond this limit will fail, unless the texture is already in the cache. It is assumed that the graphics back end has been configured to hold at least n textures.

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◆ set_max() [2/2]

void nngn::Textures::set_max ( u32  n)

Sets the maximum number of textures that can be loaded.

Attempting to perform a load beyond this limit will fail, unless the texture is already in the cache. It is assumed that the graphics back end has been configured to hold at least n textures.

◆ update_data() [1/2]

bool nngn::Textures::update_data ( u32  i,
const std::byte *  p 
) const

Updates a previously loaded texture.

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◆ update_data() [2/2]

bool nngn::Textures::update_data ( u32  i,
const std::byte *  p 
) const

Updates a previously loaded texture.

◆ write() [1/2]

bool nngn::Textures::write ( const char *  filename,
std::span< const std::byte >  s,
Format  fmt 
)
static

Writes raw RGBA image data to a file.

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◆ write() [2/2]

static bool nngn::Textures::write ( const char *  filename,
std::span< const std::byte >  s,
Format  fmt 
)
static

Writes raw RGBA image data to a file.

Member Data Documentation

◆ counts

std::vector< u32 > nngn::Textures::counts = {1}
private

◆ gen

u64 nngn::Textures::gen = 0
private

◆ graphics

Graphics * nngn::Textures::graphics = nullptr
private

◆ hashes

std::vector< Hash > nngn::Textures::hashes = {{}}
private

◆ names

std::vector< std::string > nngn::Textures::names = {{}}
private

The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: